الأَلْفِيَّةُ المَفْقُودَةُ
EGYPTOLOGY BEFORE CHAMPOLLION
THE MISSING MILLENNIUM
حِوَارٌ مَعَ الأُسْتَاذِ الدُّكْتُور عُكَاشَة الدَّالِي
A conversation with Prof. Dr. Okasha El Daly
THE DR. ALI ZOHERY PODCAST WEEKLY
المَجَلَّةُ الرَّقْمِيَّةُ وَأَرْشِيفُ بُودْكَاسْت الدُّكْتُور عَلِي زُهَيْرِي
العَدَدُ الثَّالِثُ
ISSUE THREE
عِلْمُ المِصْرِيَّاتِ قَبْلَ شَامْبِلْيُون
الأَلْفِيَّةُ المَفْقُودَةُ
EGYPTOLOGY BEFORE CHAMPOLLION
THE MISSING MILLENNIUM
حِوَارٌ مَعَ الأُسْتَاذِ الدُّكْتُور عُكَاشَة الدَّالِي
A conversation with Prof. Dr. Okasha El Daly
إِعْدَادٌ تَحْرِيرِيٌّ مُسْتَنِدٌ إِلَى الحَلْقَةِ الكَامِلَةِ مِنْ بُودْكَاسْت الدُّكْتُور عَلِي زُهَيْرِي
An editorial feature based on the complete podcast episode
مُلَخَّصُ الحَلْقَةِ
تَفْتَحُ هٰذِهِ الحَلْقَةُ بَابًا وَاسِعًا لإِعَادَةِ النَّظَرِ فِي تَارِيخِ عِلْمِ المِصْرِيَّاتِ. فَالسَّرْدِيَّةُ الشَّائِعَةُ تَرْبِطُ بَدَايَةَ هٰذَا العِلْمِ بِالحَمْلَةِ الفَرَنْسِيَّةِ وَنَجَاحِ شَامْبِلْيُون فِي فَكِّ رُمُوزِ حَجَرِ رَشِيد. أَمَّا الأُسْتَاذُ الدُّكْتُور عُكَاشَة الدَّالِي فَيُقَدِّمُ صُورَةً أَوْسَعَ: فَقَدْ دَرَسَ العُلَمَاءُ العَرَبُ وَالمُسْلِمُون مِصْرَ القَدِيمَةَ عَلَى مَدَى قُرُونٍ، وَحَفِظُوا أَخْبَارَهَا، وَوَصَفُوا آثَارَهَا، وَحَاوَلَ بَعْضُهُمْ فَهْمَ كِتَابَاتِهَا.
وَيَصِفُ الضَّيْفُ هٰذِهِ القُرُونَ بِـ«الأَلْفِيَّةِ المَفْقُودَةِ»؛ أَيْ تِلْكَ الفَتْرَةِ التِي تَمْتَدُّ، تَقْرِيبًا، مِنَ القَرْنِ السَّابِعِ إِلَى القَرْنِ السَّادِسِ عَشَرَ، وَالتِي غَابَتْ عَنْ كَثِيرٍ مِنْ كُتُبِ تَارِيخِ المِصْرِيَّاتِ. وَلا يَعْنِي هٰذَا إِلْغَاءَ إِنْجَازَاتِ العُلَمَاءِ الأُورُوبِّيِّينَ، بَلْ وَضْعَهَا فِي سِيَاقٍ إِنْسَانِيٍّ أَشْمَلَ، تَرَاكَمَتْ فِيهِ المَعْرِفَةُ عَبْرَ حَضَارَاتٍ وَلُغَاتٍ مُتَعَدِّدَةٍ.
مَنْ هُوَ الأُسْتَاذُ الدُّكْتُور عُكَاشَة الدَّالِي؟
هُوَ مُؤَرِّخٌ وَعَالِمُ مِصْرِيَّاتٍ مِصْرِيٌّ، دَرَسَ عِلْمَ المِصْرِيَّاتِ فِي كُلِّيَّةِ الآثَارِ بِجَامِعَةِ القَاهِرَةِ، ثُمَّ وَاصَلَ دِرَاسَاتِهِ العُلْيَا فِي بَرِيطَانِيَا وَحَصَلَ عَلَى الدُّكْتُورَاه مِنْ كُلِّيَّةِ جَامِعَةِ لَنْدَن. وَتَمْتَدُّ اهْتِمَامَاتُهُ إِلَى تَارِيخِ مِصْرَ وَفُنُونِهَا وَأَدْيَانِهَا وَلُغَاتِهَا، وَإِلَى التَّفَاعُلِ بَيْنَ الثَّقَافَاتِ فِي وَادِي النِّيل.
دَرَّسَ فِي مِصْرَ وَبَرِيطَانِيَا وَقَطَر، وَعَمِلَ فِي مَجَالَاتِ البَحْثِ وَالنَّشْرِ وَإِدَارَةِ المَشْرُوعَاتِ الثَّقَافِيَّةِ وَالأَثَرِيَّةِ. وَتُعَدُّ دِرَاسَتُهُ الصَّادِرَةُ عَنْ UCL Press سَنَةَ 2005، بِعُنْوَان Egyptology: The Missing Millennium، مِنْ أَهَمِّ الأَعْمَالِ التِي أَعَادَتْ إِبْرَازَ الإِسْهَامِ العَرَبِيِّ وَالإِسْلَامِيِّ فِي دِرَاسَةِ مِصْرَ القَدِيمَةِ.
سُؤَالُ الحَلْقَةِ المَرْكَزِيُّ
مَاذَا حَدَثَ لِمَعْرِفَةِ مِصْرَ القَدِيمَةِ بَيْنَ نِهَايَةِ العَصْرِ القَدِيمِ وَنُشُوءِ المِصْرِيَّاتِ الأُورُوبِّيَّةِ الحَدِيثَةِ؟ وَهَلْ كَانَتْ هٰذِهِ الفَتْرَةُ فَرَاغًا حَقِيقِيًّا، أَمْ أَنَّنَا لَمْ نَبْحَثْ فِي مَصَادِرِهَا بِالقَدْرِ الكَافِي؟
الأَلْفِيَّةُ المَفْقُودَةُ: مَكْتَبَةٌ تَنْتَظِرُ مَنْ يَقْرَؤُهَا
يَذْكُرُ الدُّكْتُور عُكَاشَة أَنَّ هُنَاكَ مِئَاتٍ، بَلْ آلافًا، مِنَ المَخْطُوطَاتِ العَرَبِيَّةِ التِي تَحْمِلُ مَوَادَّ عَنْ مِصْرَ القَدِيمَةِ؛ مِنْهَا مَا هُوَ مَحْفُوظٌ فِي مَكْتَبَاتِ الشَّرْقِ وَالغَرْبِ، وَمِنْهَا مَا لَمْ يُحَقَّقْ بَعْدُ تَحْقِيقًا عِلْمِيًّا. وَقَدْ أَمْضَى نَحْوَ عَشْرِ سَنَوَاتٍ فِي بَحْثِهِ، وَمَعَ ذٰلِكَ يَرَى أَنَّهُ لَمْ يَفْعَلْ سِوَى خَدْشِ سَطْحِ مَوْضُوعٍ شَدِيدِ الاتِّسَاعِ.
تَكْمُنُ قِيمَةُ هٰذِهِ النُّصُوصِ فِي أَنَّهَا لا تَنْظُرُ إِلَى الأَهْرَامَاتِ وَالمَعَابِدِ وَحْدَهَا، بَلْ تَسْتَعِيدُ المَجْتَمَعَ وَالبِيئَةَ وَالنِّيلَ وَالطَّعَامَ وَالزِّرَاعَةَ وَالمَدُنَ وَالعَادَاتِ. وَمِنْ هُنَا تَبْدُو دِرَاسَةُ المَاضِي مَشْرُوعًا مُتَعَدِّدَ التَّخَصُّصَاتِ، لا وَصْفًا لِلآثَارِ فَقَطْ.
عَبْدُ اللَّطِيفِ البَغْدَادِيُّ: مِثَالُ العَالِمِ المُشَاهِدِ
يَتَوَقَّفُ الحِوَارُ عِنْدَ الطَّبِيبِ وَالعَالِمِ عَبْدِ اللَّطِيفِ البَغْدَادِيِّ، الَّذِي أَقَامَ فِي مِصْرَ وَسَجَّلَ مُشَاهَدَاتٍ دَقِيقَةً عَنْهَا. وَقَدْ وَصَفَ تِمْثَالَ رَمْسِيسَ الثَّانِي الضَّخْمَ فِي مَمْفِيس، وَتَأَمَّلَ أَبَا الهَوْل، وَكَتَبَ عَنِ النِّيلِ وَالمَحَاصِيلِ وَالأَغْذِيَةِ وَالمَجَاعَةِ وَأَحْوَالِ النَّاسِ. وَتُظْهِرُ كِتَابَتُهُ أَنَّ فَهْمَ الحَضَارَةِ يَتَطَلَّبُ الجَمْعَ بَيْنَ الأَثَرِ وَالطَّبِيعَةِ وَالحَيَاةِ اليَوْمِيَّةِ.
لِمَاذَا اهْتَمَّ عُلَمَاءُ العُصُورِ الوُسْطَى بِمِصْرَ؟
لَمْ يَكُنِ الدَّافِعُ وَاحِدًا. فَبَعْضُهُمْ بَحَثَ عَنِ الحِكْمَةِ وَالعُلُومِ وَالكِيمْيَاءِ، وَبَعْضُهُمْ أُعْجِبَ بِجَمَالِ الفَنِّ وَدِقَّةِ البِنَاءِ، وَاهْتَمَّ آخَرُونَ بِالرُّمُوزِ وَالشِّفْرَاتِ أَوْ بِالرَّوَابِطِ الدِّينِيَّةِ وَالتَّارِيخِيَّةِ. وَكَانَ هُنَاكَ أَيْضًا بَاحِثُونَ عَنِ الكُنُوزِ، حَتَّى إِنَّ بَعْضَ السُّلْطَاتِ نَظَّمَتْ أَعْمَالَهُمْ وَفَرَضَتْ عَلَيْهَا رِقَابَةً وَنَصِيبًا لِلدَّوْلَةِ.
هٰذَا التَّنَوُّعُ يَكْشِفُ أَنَّ العَلَاقَةَ بِمِصْرَ القَدِيمَةِ كَانَتْ حَيَّةً وَمُرَكَّبَةً: فِيهَا الفُضُولُ العِلْمِيُّ، وَالإِعْجَابُ، وَالتَّأْوِيلُ الرُّوحِيُّ، وَالمَصْلَحَةُ المَادِّيَّةُ أَحْيَانًا.
الأَقْبَاطُ وَاسْتِمْرَارُ الذَّاكِرَةِ المِصْرِيَّةِ
تُبَيِّنُ الحَلْقَةُ أَنَّ التَّوَاصُلَ مَعَ المَاضِي لَمْ يَنْقَطِعْ فَجْأَةً. فَقَدْ ظَلَّتِ الآثَارُ حَاضِرَةً فِي القُرَى وَالمُدُن، وَتَحَوَّلَ بَعْضُ المَعَابِدِ إِلَى كَنَائِسَ أَوْ أَمَاكِنَ مَعِيشَةٍ وَعِبَادَةٍ. كَمَا اسْتَضَافَ رُهْبَانٌ أَقْبَاطٌ رُحَّلًا وَعُلَمَاءَ مُسْلِمِينَ، وَيُرَجَّحُ أَنَّ مَعَارِفَ وَكُتُبًا قِبْطِيَّةً أَسْهَمَتْ فِي مَا وَصَلَ إِلَيْنَا مِنْ كِتَابَاتٍ عَرَبِيَّةٍ عَنْ مِصْرَ القَدِيمَةِ.
وَيَسْتَشْهِدُ الضَّيْفُ بِقَرَارِ شَنُودَة رَئِيسِ المُتَوَحِّدِينَ فِي القَرْنِ الخَامِسِ بِمَنْعِ دِرَاسَةِ الهِيرُوغْلِيفِيَّةِ؛ فَوُجُودُ المَنْعِ نَفْسِهِ يُوحِي بِأَنَّ مَعْرِفَتَهَا أَوِ الاهْتِمَامَ بِهَا كَانَ لا يَزَالُ مَوْجُودًا فِي بَعْضِ الأَوْسَاطِ.
الدِّينُ وَدِرَاسَةُ مَصَائِرِ الأُمَم
شَجَّعَتِ الآيَاتُ القُرْآنِيَّةُ الدَّاعِيَةُ إِلَى السَّيْرِ فِي الأَرْضِ وَالنَّظَرِ فِي عَوَاقِبِ الأُمَمِ السَّابِقَةِ جِيلًا مِنَ العُلَمَاءِ عَلَى التَّأَمُّلِ فِي الآثَارِ وَالتَّارِيخ. وَأَثَارَتْ قِصَصُ مُوسَى وَفِرْعَوْنَ وَيُوسُفَ وَقَارُونَ أَسْئِلَةً عَنْ مِصْرَ وَحُكَّامِهَا وَمُجْتَمَعِهَا.
وَمَعَ ذٰلِكَ، يَنْقُلُ الحِوَارُ مَوْقِفًا عِلْمِيًّا نَاضِجًا لَدَى بَعْضِ المُؤَلِّفِينَ القُدَمَاءِ: فَالكُتُبُ المُقَدَّسَةُ مَصْدَرٌ لِلهِدَايَةِ الأَخْلَاقِيَّةِ وَالرُّوحِيَّةِ، وَلَيْسَتْ كُتُبًا مَدْرَسِيَّةً فِي التَّارِيخِ أَوِ الآثَار. أَمَّا التَّحْقِيقُ التَّارِيخِيُّ فَيَحْتَاجُ إِلَى شَوَاهِدَ وَمُقَارَنَةٍ وَمُعَايَنَةٍ.
مُحَاوَلَاتُ فَهْمِ الهِيرُوغْلِيفِيَّةِ قَبْلَ شَامْبِلْيُون
يَعْرِضُ الدُّكْتُور عُكَاشَة نَمَاذِجَ لِعُلَمَاءَ سَعَوْا إِلَى فَهْمِ الرُّمُوزِ المِصْرِيَّةِ، مِثْلِ ذِي النُّونِ المِصْرِيِّ وَابْنِ وَحْشِيَّة وَغَيْرِهِمَا. لَمْ تَكُنْ نَتَائِجُهُمْ كُلُّهَا صَحِيحَةً، لٰكِنَّ بَعْضَهَا تَضَمَّنَ قِيَمًا صَوْتِيَّةً مُقَارِبَةً، وَتَمْيِيزًا بَيْنَ رُمُوزٍ تُقْرَأُ وَعَلَامَاتٍ تُوَضِّحُ المَعْنَى. كَمَا حَفِظَ بَعْضُهُمْ رُسُومًا لِنُقُوشٍ وَشَوَاهِدَ فُقِدَتْ أُصُولُهَا لَاحِقًا.
الخُلَاصَةُ: تَارِيخٌ تَرَاكُمِيٌّ لا قِصَّةُ بَطَلٍ وَاحِد
تَدْعُونَا الحَلْقَةُ إِلَى تَارِيخٍ أَكْثَرَ تَوَازُنًا: نُقَدِّرُ فِيهِ إِنْجَازَ شَامْبِلْيُون وَالمِصْرِيِّينَ وَالأُورُوبِّيِّينَ الَّذِينَ طَوَّرُوا العِلْمَ الحَدِيثَ، وَنَسْتَعِيدُ فِي الوَقْتِ نَفْسِهِ جُهُودَ أَجْيَالٍ سَابِقَةٍ مِنَ العَرَبِ وَالمُسْلِمِينَ وَالأَقْبَاط. وَأَهَمُّ رِسَالَةٍ لِلشَّبَابِ هِيَ أَنَّ المَخْطُوطَاتِ لَيْسَتْ مَاضِيًا صَامِتًا؛ بَلْ مَشْرُوعُ بَحْثٍ ضَخْمٌ يَنْتَظِرُ مَنْ يَقْرَؤُهُ بِاللُّغَةِ وَالمَنْهَجِ وَالشَّغَف.
الحَلْقَةُ بِاللُّغَةِ الإِنْجِلِيزِيَّةِ
Episode Overview
This episode challenges the familiar story that Egyptology began suddenly with the French expedition and Champollion’s decipherment of the Rosetta Stone. Prof. Dr. Okasha El Daly presents a wider and more continuous history. For centuries, Arabic-speaking scholars observed Egypt’s monuments, recorded traditions, studied its environment and society, and in some cases attempted to understand its ancient scripts.
El Daly calls the long period between late antiquity and early modern European Egyptology “the missing millennium.” Roughly spanning the seventh to the sixteenth centuries, it is missing not because nothing happened, but because historians of the discipline often overlooked Arabic manuscripts and the intellectual worlds that produced them.
The Guest: Prof. Dr. Okasha El Daly
Okasha El Daly is an Egyptian historian and Egyptologist whose work crosses ancient, medieval, and modern history. He studied Egyptology at Cairo University’s Faculty of Archaeology and later completed his doctorate at University College London. His interests include Egyptian art, religion, languages, the historical geography of the Nile Valley, and cross-cultural encounters.
Across appointments in Egypt, Britain, and Qatar, he has taught, researched, managed cultural and archaeological projects, and worked in publishing. His 2005 UCL Press book, Egyptology: The Missing Millennium, brought sustained attention to medieval Arabic engagement with ancient Egypt.
A Different Historical Question
The episode asks a deceptively simple question: what happened to knowledge of ancient Egypt between the last phases of the ancient scripts and the rise of modern European Egyptology? Was there truly an intellectual void, or have later scholars simply failed to read the surviving evidence in the languages in which it was written?
El Daly’s answer is not a nationalist replacement of one hero with another. It is an argument for a cumulative history of knowledge—one in which Egyptians, Copts, Arabic-speaking scholars, European travelers, collectors, linguists, and archaeologists all occupy their proper place.
مَاذَا تَكْشِفُ المَصَادِرُ؟
What the Sources Reveal
Hundreds—and potentially thousands—of Arabic manuscripts contain material relevant to ancient Egypt. Many remain insufficiently edited or studied. El Daly spent about a decade developing his doctoral research, yet describes the result as only a first exploration of a very large field. The scale of the archive is therefore both a discovery and a challenge to future scholars.
These writings are valuable because their authors did not isolate monuments from the living country. They wrote about the Nile, agriculture, food, clothing, cities, famine, local customs, religious communities, statues, temples, pyramids, and inscriptions. Their Egypt was simultaneously ancient and contemporary.
Abd al-Latif al-Baghdadi: Observation as Method
The physician and scholar Abd al-Latif al-Baghdadi offers a striking example. During his years in Egypt, he recorded careful observations of the colossal statue of Ramesses II at Memphis, the Sphinx, the natural environment, crops, food, and the effects of famine. His work demonstrates an approach that combines material evidence, human life, and direct observation.
Many Motives, One Enduring Fascination
Medieval engagement with ancient Egypt had no single motive. Some scholars pursued medicine, alchemy, mathematics, or the sciences; some admired proportion, architecture, and beauty; some were interested in spiritual harmony, cryptography, and symbolic systems; others investigated religious history. Treasure seeking also existed and was at times regulated by rulers, showing that ancient remains were entangled with administration and economics as well as learning.
Coptic Memory and Living Landscapes
Ancient sites did not disappear from Egyptian life. Temples were reused as churches, dwellings, or community spaces, while monuments remained visible in towns and villages. Coptic monks hosted Muslim travelers and may have transmitted books and knowledge that later entered Arabic accounts. The episode therefore presents continuity not as a perfect, unbroken chain, but as a network of people, places, languages, and reused spaces.
قِرَاءَةُ الرُّمُوزِ وَقِرَاءَةُ التَّارِيخ
Reading Signs—and Reading History
El Daly discusses pre-Champollion attempts to interpret hieroglyphs by figures including Dhul-Nun al-Misri and Ibn Wahshiyya. Their readings were not uniformly correct, but some proposed plausible phonetic values and distinguished signs carrying sound from signs that clarified meaning. Other writers copied monuments or inscriptions whose originals later disappeared, unintentionally becoming custodians of lost evidence.
This does not mean that medieval scholars achieved Champollion’s systematic decipherment. It means that serious curiosity, experimentation, classification, and partial insight preceded him. Historical accuracy requires us to recognize both the limitations of those attempts and their real intellectual significance.
Faith, History, and Evidence
Qur’anic invitations to travel through the earth and reflect on the fate of earlier peoples encouraged historical curiosity. Narratives involving Moses, Pharaoh, Joseph, and Qarun also raised questions about Egypt and its past. Yet the episode highlights an important methodological distinction found among medieval writers: sacred texts offer moral and spiritual guidance; they are not substitutes for evidence-based textbooks of history or archaeology.
From Arabic Books to European Egyptomania
The circulation of Arabic accounts in European translation helped shape early modern fascination with Egypt. The episode points to Akhbar al-Zaman, a medieval Arabic work whose authorship has been debated, and to seventeenth-century French and English translations. Such transmission reminds us that ideas moved across political and religious borders long before Egyptology became a formal academic discipline.
A More Complete Canon
The recovery of this history also creates room for modern Egyptian pioneers such as Ahmed Kamal Pasha and Selim Hassan, alongside later generations of Egyptian scholars. El Daly argues that Arabic is not an obstacle to Egyptology but an important intellectual resource, with linguistic and cultural connections that can enrich research and teaching.
The strongest conclusion of the conversation is balance: recovering overlooked Arabic, Islamic, and Coptic contributions does not diminish European achievement. It replaces an incomplete origin story with a richer account of shared, cumulative human inquiry.
أَبْرَزُ مَا نَتَعَلَّمُهُ مِنَ الحَلْقَةِ
Key Takeaways
١. عِلْمُ المِصْرِيَّاتِ الحَدِيثُ لَهُ مُنْجَزَاتٌ كَبِيرَةٌ، لٰكِنَّ تَارِيخَ الاهْتِمَامِ بِمِصْرَ القَدِيمَةِ أَقْدَمُ وَأَوْسَعُ مِنْهُ.
٢. المَخْطُوطَاتُ العَرَبِيَّةُ تَحْفَظُ مَادَّةً ضَخْمَةً تَحْتَاجُ إِلَى التَّحْقِيقِ وَالتَّرْجَمَةِ وَالدِّرَاسَةِ.
٣. عُلَمَاءُ العُصُورِ الوُسْطَى جَمَعُوا بَيْنَ المَشَاهَدَةِ وَالنَّقْلِ وَالمُقَارَنَةِ، مَعَ اخْتِلَافِ مَنَاهِجِهِمْ وَدِقَّةِ نَتَائِجِهِمْ.
٤. اسْتِمْرَارُ الوُجُودِ القِبْطِيِّ وَإِعَادَةُ اسْتِخْدَامِ المَعَابِدِ سَاعَدَا عَلَى بَقَاءِ الذَّاكِرَةِ المِصْرِيَّةِ حَيَّةً.
٥. إِنْصَافُ الإِسْهَامَاتِ المَنْسِيَّةِ لا يَتَطَلَّبُ التَّقْلِيلَ مِنْ إِنْجَازَاتِ الآخَرِينَ؛ فَالمَعْرِفَةُ مَشْرُوعٌ إِنْسَانِيٌّ تَرَاكُمِيٌّ.
1. Modern Egyptology achieved major breakthroughs, but engagement with ancient Egypt has a much longer and broader history.
2. Arabic manuscripts preserve a vast research archive that still requires editing, translation, and interdisciplinary study.
3. Medieval scholars used transmission, comparison, observation, and measurement—with varying levels of accuracy.
4. Coptic communities and the continued use of ancient places helped keep Egyptian memory alive.
5. Restoring overlooked contributions strengthens the history of knowledge; it does not weaken anyone else’s achievement.
شَاهِدُوا الحَلْقَةَ الكَامِلَةَ
Watch the Complete Episode
Prof. Dr. Okasha El Daly: Egyptology Before Champollion — علم المصريات قبل شامبليون: الألفية المفقودة
هٰذَا المَقَالُ خُلَاصَةٌ تَحْرِيرِيَّةٌ لِأَفْكَارِ الحَلْقَةِ، وَلَيْسَ تَفْرِيغًا حَرْفِيًّا لِلحِوَار.
This article is an editorial synthesis of the episode, not a verbatim transcript.
المَجَلَّةُ الرَّقْمِيَّةُ وَالأَرْشِيفُ يَحْفَظَانِ أَفْكَارَ حَلَقَاتِ بُودْكَاسْت الدُّكْتُور عَلِي زُهَيْرِي فِي صِيغَةٍ سَهْلَةِ القِرَاءَةِ وَالمُشَارَكَةِ، وَيَرْبِطَانِ بَيْنَ المَعْرِفَةِ وَالثَّقَافَةِ وَالحِوَارِ بَيْنَ مِصْرَ وَالعَالَم.
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Ali Zohery
Admin ·4d ·
The Dr. Ali Zohery Podcast Weekly
الْمَجَلَّةُ الرَّقْمِيَّةُ وَأَرْشِيفُ بُودْكَاسْتِ الدُّكْتُورِ عَلِيٍّ الزُّهَيْرِيِّ
الْعَدَدُ الثَّانِي
عِلْمُ الْمِصْرِيَّاتِ مِنَ الْعُصُورِ الْقَدِيمَةِ إِلَى الْحَدِيثَةِ
حِوَارٌ مَعَ الْمُؤَرِّخِ وَخَبِيرِ الْآثَارِ وَالتُّرَاثِ الْأُسْتَاذِ الدُّكْتُورِ مُحَمَّدِ حَمْزَةَ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الْحَدَّادِ
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