From the Wright Flyer to Apollo 11 and the Future of Space Exploration
The Digital Magazine and Archive of The Dr. Ali Zohery Podcast
English Edition Followed by Arabic
Published 22 September 2026
Prepared and presented by Dr. Ali Zohery, Ph.D.
Episode length 19 minutes 31 seconds
Zohery Tours www.zohery.com +1-202-437-1295
Issue 20 The National Air and Space Museum
From the Wright Flyer to Apollo 11 and the Future of Space Exploration
The Digital Magazine and Archive of The Dr. Ali Zohery Podcast
English Edition Followed by Arabic
Published 22 September 2026
Prepared and presented by Dr. Ali Zohery, Ph.D.
Episode length 19 minutes 31 seconds
Zohery Tours www.zohery.com +1-202-437-1295
Issue Overview
Issue 20 visits the Smithsonian National Air and Space Museum on Independence Avenue in Washington DC. The episode traces humanity’s dream of flight from the experiments of the Wright brothers to the first lunar landing and the continuing exploration of planets, stars, and galaxies. The museum preserves machines, but it also explains the courage, research, engineering, risk, and cooperation that made those machines possible.
The museum forms part of the Smithsonian Institution and holds one of the world’s most important collections of aviation and space artifacts. Its galleries contain airplanes, rockets, spacecraft, satellites, spacesuits, scientific instruments, and interactive exhibits. Together they answer questions that attract visitors of every age: How does an airplane fly? How does a rocket work? How did astronauts reach the Moon? What might come next?
A Museum of Science and Human History
Aviation and spaceflight changed warfare, travel, commerce, communication, and the way people understand Earth. The museum therefore presents scientific history alongside social history. Each artifact records a technical achievement and the choices made by the people who designed, built, flew, and used it.
The Smithsonian Museum and Its Landmark Building
The Smithsonian Mission
The Smithsonian Institution grew from the bequest of British scientist James Smithson, who directed that his fortune support an institution in Washington for the increase and diffusion of knowledge. The Smithsonian now includes museums, research centers, educational programs, libraries, archives, and the National Zoo. The National Air and Space Museum advances that mission by preserving evidence, supporting research, and explaining aviation and space science to the public.
The Independence Avenue Building
The National Mall building opened to the public on 1 July 1976 during the United States Bicentennial. Architect Gyo Obata of Hellmuth Obata and Kassabaum designed a monumental but restrained building whose large galleries could hold aircraft and spacecraft. Its four marble-clad blocks are connected by glass-and-steel atriums, allowing suspended objects to be viewed from several levels.
The museum stands at 600 Independence Avenue SW between the United States Capitol and the Washington Monument. Its location places the history of flight beside the nation’s political institutions and major museums. In 2026 the building reaches its fiftieth anniversary while a major multiyear renovation continues to renew galleries, building systems, visitor services, and educational technology.
Renovation and New Exhibitions
The renovation is being completed in phases, so some galleries are open while others remain under development. New exhibitions combine original artifacts with digital interpretation, interactive displays, models, and hands-on learning. Visitors should check the museum’s official website before arrival because gallery availability, timed-entry requirements, and visitor routes may change.
Plan Before You Go
General admission is free, but timed-entry passes are normally required for the National Mall building.
The museum is generally open from 10 a.m. to 5:30 p.m. and is closed on December 25.
Current hours, pass rules, and open galleries should be confirmed on the official museum website.
The larger Steven F. Udvar-Hazy Center is near Washington Dulles International Airport in Virginia.
Artifacts That Changed Human History
The 1903 Wright Flyer
The Wright Flyer is one of the museum’s defining artifacts. On 17 December 1903, Orville Wright piloted the machine near Kitty Hawk, North Carolina, while Wilbur assisted from the ground. The first flight lasted only twelve seconds, but the aircraft achieved powered, controlled, sustained flight in a heavier-than-air machine. Its wood frame, fabric covering, engine, and propellers mark the beginning of modern aviation.
Apollo 11 Command Module Columbia
The Apollo 11 command module Columbia carried Neil Armstrong, Edwin Buzz Aldrin, and Michael Collins on the mission that achieved the first human landing on the Moon in July 1969. Armstrong and Aldrin descended to the lunar surface in the lunar module Eagle, while Collins remained in lunar orbit aboard Columbia. The command module was the only portion of the spacecraft to return the three astronauts safely to Earth.
Buzz Aldrins Lunar Spacesuit
Buzz Aldrin’s spacesuit demonstrates that a suit used on the Moon was a personal life-support system rather than ordinary clothing. It protected the astronaut from vacuum, dangerous temperature changes, lack of oxygen, radiation, and abrasive lunar dust. The suit allowed movement, communication, breathing, cooling, and protection in an environment where the human body could not survive unassisted.
Military and Civil Aviation
Other galleries trace aviation from fragile wood-and-fabric machines to metal aircraft, jet propulsion, military aviation, and commercial airliners. World War I began with aircraft used largely for reconnaissance and later combat. By World War II, aviation had become central to military strategy. The museum presents this history to examine how technology affects conflict and society, not to celebrate war.
Civil aviation changed daily life on a different scale. Journeys that once required weeks or months became possible in hours. Air travel expanded tourism, education, migration, trade, diplomacy, and cultural exchange. For Zohery Tours and the travel community, an airplane is a bridge connecting Washington with Cairo, London, Tokyo, and the wider world.
Space Exploration Learning and Questions
Beyond Earth
The museum carries visitors beyond flight in Earth’s atmosphere to rockets, satellites, space stations, planetary probes, telescopes, and human missions. Space exploration began as imagination, developed into science and industry, and became an international effort involving public agencies, universities, research institutions, and private companies. Spacecraft now study Mars and distant planets while telescopes observe stars and galaxies across the universe.
Why the Museum Matters to Young People
A child who sees the Wright Flyer, Columbia, or a lunar spacesuit may begin asking how wings create lift, how engines produce thrust, how spacecraft remain in orbit, and whether humans could live on another world. Those questions can lead toward engineering, physics, astronomy, computing, medicine, and scientific research. The museum is valuable because it turns curiosity into a path for learning.
Lessons from the Episode
Progress often begins with a well-formed question rather than a ready answer.
Imagination becomes achievement through research, testing, patience, and teamwork.
Science is a tool whose moral value depends on how people choose to use it.
Museums preserve evidence so later generations can examine both success and failure.
Flight connects peoples and cultures, while space exploration expands humanity’s shared horizon.
Questions and Answers
What are the museum’s best-known artifacts? They include the 1903 Wright Flyer, the Apollo 11 command module Columbia, and Buzz Aldrin’s lunar spacesuit.
Is the museum suitable for children? Yes. Its artifacts, interactive displays, and educational programs make aviation and space science understandable and exciting.
Is admission free? Yes, but visitors generally need a free timed-entry pass for the National Mall building.
Does the museum display large aircraft? Yes. Additional and much larger aircraft are displayed at the Udvar-Hazy Center near Dulles Airport.
Why is the museum on Independence Avenue? The location connects aviation and space history with the National Mall’s museums, monuments, and public institutions.
Visit Washington with Zohery Tours
Zohery Tours offers guided historical and cultural sightseeing in Washington DC, including museums, monuments, memorials, and important landmarks. For schedules and reservations, visit www.zohery.com or call +1-202-437-1295.
الْعَدَدُ الْعِشْرُونَ الْمُتْحَفُ الْوَطَنِيُّ لِلطَّيَرَانِ وَالْفَضَاءِ
مِنْ طَائِرَةِ الْأَخَوَيْنِ رَايْت إِلَى أَبُولُّو ١١ وَمُسْتَقْبَلِ اسْتِكْشَافِ الْفَضَاءِ
الْمَجَلَّةُ الرَّقْمِيَّةُ وَأَرْشِيفُ بُودْكَاسْتِ الدُّكْتُورِ عَلِي الزُّهَيْرِي
النُّسْخَةُ الْإِنْجِلِيزِيَّةُ تَلِيهَا النُّسْخَةُ الْعَرَبِيَّةُ
إِعْدَادٌ وَتَقْدِيمٌ Dr. Ali Zohery, Ph.D.
تَارِيخُ النَّشْرِ ٢٢ سِبْتَمْبَرَ ٢٠٢٦
مُدَّةُ الْحَلْقَةِ ١٩ دَقِيقَةً وَ٣١ ثَانِيَةً
زُهَيْرِي تُورْز www.zohery.com +1-202-437-1295
مُلَخَّصُ الْعَدَدِ
يَزُورُ الْعَدَدُ الْعِشْرُونَ الْمُتْحَفَ الْوَطَنِيَّ لِلطَّيَرَانِ وَالْفَضَاءِ التَّابِعَ لِمُؤَسَّسَةِ سْمِيثْسُونِيَان فِي شَارِعِ الِاسْتِقْلَالِ بِوَاشِنْطُن. وَتَتَبَّعُ الْحَلْقَةُ حُلْمَ الْإِنْسَانِ بِالطَّيَرَانِ، مِنْ تَجَارِبِ الْأَخَوَيْنِ رَايْت إِلَى أَوَّلِ هُبُوطٍ بَشَرِيٍّ عَلَى الْقَمَرِ، ثُمَّ إِلَى اسْتِكْشَافِ الْكَوَاكِبِ وَالنُّجُومِ وَالْمَجَرَّاتِ.
يَحْفَظُ الْمُتْحَفُ الطَّائِرَاتِ وَالصَّوَارِيخَ وَالْمَرْكَبَاتِ الْفَضَائِيَّةَ وَالْأَقْمَارَ الصِّنَاعِيَّةَ وَبَدَلَ رُوَّادِ الْفَضَاءِ وَالْأَجْهِزَةَ الْعِلْمِيَّةَ. وَلَكِنَّهُ يَشْرَحُ أَيْضًا الشَّجَاعَةَ وَالْبَحْثَ وَالْهَنْدَسَةَ وَالْمُخَاطَرَةَ وَالتَّعَاوُنَ الَّذِي جَعَلَ هَذِهِ الْإِنْجَازَاتِ مُمْكِنَةً.
مُتْحَفٌ لِلْعِلْمِ وَالتَّارِيخِ الْإِنْسَانِيِّ
غَيَّرَ الطَّيَرَانُ وَرِحْلَاتُ الْفَضَاءِ الْحَرْبَ وَالسَّفَرَ وَالتِّجَارَةَ وَالِاتِّصَالَ وَنَظْرَةَ الْإِنْسَانِ إِلَى الْأَرْضِ. وَلِذَلِكَ يَعْرِضُ الْمُتْحَفُ التَّارِيخَ الْعِلْمِيَّ إِلَى جَانِبِ التَّارِيخِ الِاجْتِمَاعِيِّ، وَيَرْبِطُ كُلَّ قِطْعَةٍ بِالْأَشْخَاصِ الَّذِينَ صَمَّمُوهَا وَبَنَوْهَا وَقَادُوهَا وَاسْتَخْدَمُوهَا.
الْمُؤَسَّسَةُ وَمَبْنَى الْمُتْحَفِ عَلَى الْمُتَنَزَّهِ الْوَطَنِيِّ
رِسَالَةُ سْمِيثْسُونِيَان
نَشَأَتْ مُؤَسَّسَةُ سْمِيثْسُونِيَان مِنْ وَصِيَّةِ الْعَالِمِ الْبِرِيطَانِيِّ جِيمْس سْمِيثْسُون، الَّذِي خَصَّصَ ثَرْوَتَهُ لِإِنْشَاءِ مُؤَسَّسَةٍ فِي وَاشِنْطُن لِزِيَادَةِ الْمَعْرِفَةِ وَنَشْرِهَا. وَتَضُمُّ الْمُؤَسَّسَةُ الْيَوْمَ مَتَاحِفَ وَمَرَاكِزَ بُحُوثٍ وَمَكْتَبَاتٍ وَأَرْشِيفَاتٍ وَبَرَامِجَ تَعْلِيمِيَّةً وَحَدِيقَةَ الْحَيَوَانِ الْوَطَنِيَّةَ. وَيُسَاهِمُ مُتْحَفُ الطَّيَرَانِ وَالْفَضَاءِ فِي هَذِهِ الرِّسَالَةِ بِحِفْظِ الشَّوَاهِدِ وَدَعْمِ الْبَحْثِ وَتَعْلِيمِ الْجُمْهُورِ.
مَبْنَى شَارِعِ الِاسْتِقْلَالِ
افْتُتِحَ مَبْنَى الْمُتْحَفِ عَلَى الْمُتَنَزَّهِ الْوَطَنِيِّ فِي الْأَوَّلِ مِنْ يُولْيُو سَنَةَ ١٩٧٦، أَثْنَاءَ الِاحْتِفَالِ بِالذِّكْرَى الْمِئَوِيَّةِ الثَّانِيَةِ لِاسْتِقْلَالِ الْوِلَايَاتِ الْمُتَّحِدَةِ. وَصَمَّمَهُ الْمِعْمَارِيُّ جِيُو أُوبَاتَا مِنْ شَرِكَةِ هِلْمُوث أُوبَاتَا وَكَاسَابَاوْم. وَتَتَّسِعُ قَاعَاتُهُ لِلطَّائِرَاتِ وَالْمَرْكَبَاتِ الْفَضَائِيَّةِ، وَتُتِيحُ رُؤْيَتَهَا مِنْ مُسْتَوَيَاتٍ مُخْتَلِفَةٍ.
يَقَعُ الْمُتْحَفُ فِي 600 Independence Avenue SW بَيْنَ مَبْنَى الْكُونْغِرِسِ وَنُصْبِ وَاشِنْطُن. وَفِي سَنَةِ ٢٠٢٦ يَبْلُغُ الْمَبْنَى خَمْسِينَ عَامًا، فِي الْوَقْتِ الَّذِي يَسْتَمِرُّ فِيهِ مَشْرُوعٌ كَبِيرٌ لِتَجْدِيدِ الْقَاعَاتِ وَالْأَنْظِمَةِ وَخَدَمَاتِ الزُّوَّارِ.
التَّجْدِيدُ وَالْمَعَارِضُ الْجَدِيدَةُ
يُنفَّذُ التَّجْدِيدُ عَلَى مَرَاحِلَ؛ فَبَعْضُ الْقَاعَاتِ مَفْتُوحٌ وَبَعْضُهَا قَيْدُ التَّطْوِيرِ. وَتَجْمَعُ الْمَعَارِضُ الْجَدِيدَةُ بَيْنَ الْقِطَعِ الْأَصْلِيَّةِ وَالشَّاشَاتِ الرَّقْمِيَّةِ وَالنَّمَاذِجِ وَالتَّجَارِبِ التَّفَاعُلِيَّةِ. وَلِذَلِكَ يَنْبَغِي مُرَاجَعَةُ الْمَوْقِعِ الرَّسْمِيِّ قَبْلَ الزِّيَارَةِ.
مَعْلُومَاتٌ لِلزَّائِرِ
الدُّخُولُ الْعَامُّ مَجَّانِيٌّ، وَلَكِنَّ الْمَبْنَى يَتَطَلَّبُ عَادَةً حَجْزَ تَذْكِرَةِ دُخُولٍ مُحَدَّدَةِ الْوَقْتِ.
يَفْتَحُ الْمُتْحَفُ عَادَةً مِنَ السَّاعَةِ الْعَاشِرَةِ صَبَاحًا إِلَى الْخَامِسَةِ وَالنِّصْفِ مَسَاءً، وَيُغْلَقُ فِي ٢٥ دِيسَمْبَرَ.
يَقَعُ مَرْكَزُ سْتِيفِن ف أُودْفَار هَازِي الْأَكْبَرُ قُرْبَ مَطَارِ وَاشِنْطُن دَالِس الدَّوْلِيِّ فِي فِرْجِينْيَا.
قِطَعٌ أَثَرِيَّةٌ غَيَّرَتِ التَّارِيخَ الْإِنْسَانِيَّ
طَائِرَةُ رَايْت سَنَةَ ١٩٠٣
تُعَدُّ طَائِرَةُ رَايْت مِنْ أَهَمِّ قِطَعِ الْمُتْحَفِ. فَفِي ١٧ دِيسَمْبَرَ سَنَةَ ١٩٠٣ قَادَ أُورْفِيل رَايْت الطَّائِرَةَ قُرْبَ كِتِّي هُوك فِي كَارُولَايْنَا الشَّمَالِيَّةِ، بَيْنَمَا سَاعَدَهُ أَخُوهُ وِلْبُر مِنَ الْأَرْضِ. وَاسْتَمَرَّتِ الرِّحْلَةُ الْأُولَى اثْنَتَيْ عَشْرَةَ ثَانِيَةً فَقَطْ، وَلَكِنَّهَا حَقَّقَتْ طَيَرَانًا مُحَرَّكًا وَمُتَحَكَّمًا فِيهِ لِآلَةٍ أَثْقَلَ مِنَ الْهَوَاءِ.
مَرْكَبَةُ الْقِيَادَةِ كُولُومْبِيَا فِي أَبُولُّو ١١
حَمَلَتْ مَرْكَبَةُ الْقِيَادَةِ كُولُومْبِيَا نِيل أَرْمْسْتْرُونْغ وَإِدْوِين بَاز أَلْدْرِن وَمَايْكِل كُولِنْز فِي الرِّحْلَةِ الَّتِي حَقَّقَتْ أَوَّلَ هُبُوطٍ بَشَرِيٍّ عَلَى الْقَمَرِ فِي يُولْيُو سَنَةَ ١٩٦٩. هَبَطَ أَرْمْسْتْرُونْغ وَأَلْدْرِن عَلَى السَّطْحِ فِي الْمَرْكَبَةِ الْقَمَرِيَّةِ إِيغِل، وَبَقِيَ كُولِنْز فِي الْمَدَارِ. وَكَانَتْ كُولُومْبِيَا الْجُزْءَ الْوَحِيدَ الَّذِي أَعَادَ الرُّوَّادَ الثَّلَاثَةَ إِلَى الْأَرْضِ.
بَدْلَةُ بَاز أَلْدْرِن الْقَمَرِيَّةُ
تُبَيِّنُ بَدْلَةُ بَاز أَلْدْرِن أَنَّ بَدْلَةَ الْفَضَاءِ نِظَامٌ شَخْصِيٌّ كَامِلٌ لِدَعْمِ الْحَيَاةِ، وَلَيْسَتْ مَلَابِسَ عَادِيَّةً. فَهِيَ تَحْمِي رَائِدَ الْفَضَاءِ مِنَ الْفَرَاغِ، وَتَغَيُّرِ دَرَجَاتِ الْحَرَارَةِ، وَنَقْصِ الْأُكْسُجِينِ، وَالْإِشْعَاعِ، وَغُبَارِ الْقَمَرِ، وَتُوَفِّرُ التَّنَفُّسَ وَالتَّبْرِيدَ وَالِاتِّصَالَ.
الطَّيَرَانُ الْعَسْكَرِيُّ وَالْمَدَنِيُّ
تَتَبَّعُ قَاعَاتٌ أُخْرَى تَطَوُّرَ الطَّيَرَانِ مِنْ آلَاتِ الْخَشَبِ وَالْقُمَاشِ إِلَى الطَّائِرَاتِ الْمَعْدَنِيَّةِ وَالْمُحَرِّكَاتِ النَّفَّاثَةِ. وَتَشْرَحُ دَوْرَ الطَّائِرَاتِ فِي الِاسْتِطْلَاعِ وَالْقِتَالِ فِي الْحَرْبَيْنِ الْعَالَمِيَّتَيْنِ، لِفَهْمِ أَثَرِ التِّكْنُولُوجِيَا فِي الصِّرَاعِ، لَا لِتَمْجِيدِ الْحَرْبِ.
وَغَيَّرَ الطَّيَرَانُ الْمَدَنِيُّ حَيَاةَ النَّاسِ؛ فَصَارَتِ الرِّحْلَاتُ الَّتِي كَانَتْ تَسْتَغْرِقُ أَسَابِيعَ مُمْكِنَةً فِي سَاعَاتٍ. وَتَوَسَّعَتِ السِّيَاحَةُ وَالتِّجَارَةُ وَالْهِجْرَةُ وَالتَّعْلِيمُ وَالتَّبَادُلُ الثَّقَافِيُّ. وَبِالنِّسْبَةِ إِلَى زُهَيْرِي تُورْز، تُمَثِّلُ الطَّائِرَةُ جِسْرًا يَرْبِطُ وَاشِنْطُن بِالْقَاهِرَةِ وَلَنْدَنَ وَطُوكْيُو وَالْعَالَمِ.
اسْتِكْشَافُ الْفَضَاءِ وَالتَّعَلُّمُ وَالْأَسْئِلَةُ
مَا وَرَاءَ الْأَرْضِ
يَنْقُلُ الْمُتْحَفُ زُوَّارَهُ مِنَ الطَّيَرَانِ دَاخِلَ غِلَافِ الْأَرْضِ إِلَى الصَّوَارِيخِ وَالْأَقْمَارِ الصِّنَاعِيَّةِ وَالْمَحَطَّاتِ الْفَضَائِيَّةِ وَالْمَسَابِيرِ وَالتِّلِسْكُوبَاتِ. وَبَدَأَ اسْتِكْشَافُ الْفَضَاءِ خَيَالًا، ثُمَّ أَصْبَحَ عِلْمًا وَصِنَاعَةً وَجُهْدًا دَوْلِيًّا. وَتَدْرُسُ الْمَرْكَبَاتُ الْيَوْمَ الْمِرِّيخَ وَالْكَوَاكِبَ الْبَعِيدَةَ، وَتَرْصُدُ التِّلِسْكُوبَاتُ النُّجُومَ وَالْمَجَرَّاتِ.
أَهَمِّيَّتُهُ لِلْأَطْفَالِ وَالشَّبَابِ
قَدْ يَبْدَأُ الطِّفْلُ الَّذِي يَرَى طَائِرَةَ رَايْت أَوْ كُولُومْبِيَا أَوْ بَدْلَةً قَمَرِيَّةً فِي السُّؤَالِ عَنْ قُوَّةِ الرَّفْعِ وَالدَّفْعِ وَالْمَدَارِ وَحَيَاةِ رَائِدِ الْفَضَاءِ. وَقَدْ تَقُودُهُ هَذِهِ الْأَسْئِلَةُ إِلَى الْهَنْدَسَةِ أَوِ الْفِيزْيَاءِ أَوِ الْفَلَكِ أَوِ الْحَاسُوبِ أَوِ الطِّبِّ وَالْبَحْثِ الْعِلْمِيِّ. وَهُنَا تَكْمُنُ قِيمَةُ الْمُتْحَفِ؛ فَهُوَ يُحَوِّلُ الْفُضُولَ إِلَى طَرِيقٍ لِلتَّعَلُّمِ.
دُرُوسٌ مِنَ الْحَلْقَةِ
يَبْدَأُ التَّقَدُّمُ غَالِبًا بِسُؤَالٍ صَحِيحٍ، لَا بِإِجَابَةٍ جَاهِزَةٍ.
يَتَحَوَّلُ الْخَيَالُ إِلَى إِنْجَازٍ بِالْبَحْثِ وَالتَّجْرِبَةِ وَالصَّبْرِ وَالْعَمَلِ الْجَمَاعِيِّ.
الْعِلْمُ أَدَاةٌ، وَتَعْتَمِدُ قِيمَتُهُ الْأَخْلَاقِيَّةُ عَلَى طَرِيقَةِ اسْتِخْدَامِهِ.
تَحْفَظُ الْمَتَاحِفُ الشَّوَاهِدَ لِتَدْرُسَ الْأَجْيَالُ النَّجَاحَ وَالْفَشَلَ مَعًا.
أَسْئِلَةٌ وَأَجْوِبَةٌ
مَا أَشْهَرُ قِطَعِ الْمُتْحَفِ؟ طَائِرَةُ رَايْت سَنَةَ ١٩٠٣، وَمَرْكَبَةُ أَبُولُّو ١١ كُولُومْبِيَا، وَبَدْلَةُ بَاز أَلْدْرِن الْقَمَرِيَّةُ.
هَلِ الْمُتْحَفُ مُنَاسِبٌ لِلْأَطْفَالِ؟ نَعَمْ؛ فَالْقِطَعُ وَالْعُرُوضُ التَّفَاعُلِيَّةُ وَالْبَرَامِجُ التَّعْلِيمِيَّةُ تَجْعَلُ الْعِلْمَ وَاضِحًا وَمُمْتِعًا.
هَلِ الدُّخُولُ مَجَّانِيٌّ؟ نَعَمْ، وَلَكِنَّ الزِّيَارَةَ تَحْتَاجُ عَادَةً إِلَى تَذْكِرَةٍ مَجَّانِيَّةٍ مُحَدَّدَةِ الْوَقْتِ.
أَيْنَ تُعْرَضُ الطَّائِرَاتُ الضَّخْمَةُ؟ يُعْرَضُ الْمَزِيدُ مِنْهَا فِي مَرْكَزِ أُودْفَار هَازِي قُرْبَ مَطَارِ دَالِس.
لِمَاذَا يَقَعُ فِي شَارِعِ الِاسْتِقْلَالِ؟ لِيَرْتَبِطَ تَارِيخُ الطَّيَرَانِ وَالْفَضَاءِ بِمَتَاحِفِ الْمُتَنَزَّهِ الْوَطَنِيِّ وَمَعَالِمِهِ.
زُورُوا وَاشِنْطُن مَعَ زُهَيْرِي تُورْز
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